The Jones fracture is also the most serious of all three metatarsal fractures and may require the intervention of a foot and ankle surgeon. Runners may be subject to this injury after over-intensive training, running on uneven surfaces, or running on the outside of the foot. Jones fractures are mid-shaft fractures occurring in the portion of the bone between the metatarsal head and the shaft of the fifth metatarsal. If you’re a dancer, you may experience this type of fracture after an ankle sprain from twisting while wearing a stiff-soled shoe, repetitive stress, or over-rotating your foot and ankle, giving this fracture its colloquial name. The fracture occurs when the ligaments and tendons attached to the metatarsal head of the 5th metatarsal pull off the bone. Tuberosity avulsion fractures are also known as the dancer’s fracture. Tuberosity Avulsion Fractures (Dancer’s Fracture) Learn the causes, symptoms, and treatments for each below. There are three different types of fifth metatarsal fractures that a patient might be experiencing and the type of metatarsal fracture depends on how it was caused. The metatarsals are numbered 1-5, with the 5th metatarsal, the most commonly fractured bone in the foot is on the lateral or outside portion of the foot. Your foot’s metatarsal bone is responsible for connecting the space between the tarsals, or cluster of articulating bones between the tibia and fibula, and the fourteen phalanges, or the bones in the tones. It is a complex structure responsible for weight-bearing and is often subject to injury through a tiny hairline break or stress fracture that can occur from overuse. The foot has seven tarsal bones (also known as ankle bones), five metatarsals, and fourteen phalanges. Walking after a fifth metatarsal fracture is possible, but some patients may experience too much pain. It’s common to see bruising on the injured part of the foot and the surrounding area. See a doctor as soon as possible after a significant foot injury.Īfter fracturing the fifth metatarsal, there are a variety of symptoms that may appear along the outside of the foot.Īfter fractures occur, you might have trouble walking and putting weight on that specific leg. Luckily, they are easy to treat and may heal without surgery. More commonly, 5th metatarsal fractures occur from an injured foot, overuse, or high arches.įor example, a direct blow to the foot and ankle, landing on it with excessive force, or an ankle sprain are all possible causes of a fifth metatarsal fracture.įractures of the fifth metatarsal are the most common break because of one of these events. Sometimes, they are stress fractures that result from ankle rolls and repetitive stress. Dancer’s fracture (also known as a mid-shaft or diaphyseal fracture)Īvulsion fractures, Jones fractures, and dancer’s fractures are all common fractures that can result from various activities.Metatarsal fractures are classified into zones (1-3) and known as: There are three types of metatarsal fractures you might experience when you injure the fifth metatarsal. The fifth metatarsal is the long bone on the outside of the foot that connects to your pinky or little toe. These are common fractures that result from various injuries to the foot and overuse. A fifth metatarsal fracture is a break along the forefoot of the lateral tubular bone that is attached to the small toe.
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